Not really, but if you breed two Pokemon of the same species instead of the same Egg Group, they are more comparable, so in a way, they produce eggs a little faster.
~Poke'slash
If you want to breed Eevees faster, (and get Eevees), take a female Eevee and breed her with, just to name a few BW2 Pokemon in the Field egg group, Munna, Panpour, Stoutland.
Here's a list of more Pokemon Eevee can breed with. And she'll produce eggs somewhat quicker