This does indeed work on the original pokemon diamond. Not just platinum.
I have confirmed this with both a ROM copy of Diamond by killing dialga and it reappearing at Mt Coronet and
with an original Diamond cartridge by blacking out against dialga and it still being there upon returning to Mt Coronet.
There seems to be a lot of misinformation about this and as I was attempting to RNG manip a shiny Dialga but forgot to set up for it prior to getting stuck on Spear Pillar, I did a bunch of testing of this myself.
This has been corrected on bulbapedia:
>In Diamond and Pearl, this new rule applied to Dialga and Palkia only. In those games, entering the Hall of Fame causes them to respawn.