The Yellow Fever 2
Mosquitos are more than just a pesky, itchy nuisance, as they have also contributed to millions of deaths around the world. The virus known as Yellow Fever is transmitted through mosquito bites. However, this was unknown for a long period of time, similar to mass serial killers. Although the catastrophe known as Yellow Fever was horrific and traumatic for humans during that time, it also propelled us forward in our understanding of medicine and disease in three key areas: vaccines, origin, and disease transmission.
Background Information
The first record of the Yellow Fever outbreak in world history dates back to 1648 in Yucatan (Staples, 2008). Although it originated in Africa, it managed to hit the western hemisphere during the slave trade eras. In 1741, the disease was renamed as “Yellow Fever”. (Yellow Fever Timeline, 2010). This name was chosen for the disease due to the yellow colouration of the eyes and skin it would leave in it’s victims after liver damage has occured. The disease came in waves, and did not hesitate to end the lives of many.
Vaccines
Currently there is a vaccine for Yellow Fever. It is safest to be taken in those older than 9 months, but younger than 60 years.(Mayo Clinic, 2020). A single dose of this vaccine can provide immunity for up to 10 years. Side effects of this vaccine could be headaches, fevers, muscle aches, fatigue, and in more serious cases, brain inflammation and death.
The Yellow Fever 3
Transmission, protection and treatment
Transmission of this disease is via mosquito bites. If you aren’t vaccinated against Yellow Fever, ways to protect yourself would include: avoiding outdoor areas when mosquitoes are most active, wear long-sleeved clothing to protect your skin from contact, and use mosquito repellant (Centers for Disease Control and Protection, 2019). If you are bitten by a mosquito, avoid scratching the area and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce itching.
Medical Advances
Conclusion
Dec 16, 2020
by
SiIver
